MASJID UBUDIAH ; THE PRIDE OF PERAK

The Ubudiah Mosque is a significant religious landmark located in Bukit Chandan, Kuala Kangsar, Perak, Malaysia. Its construction was commissioned by Sultan Idris Murshidul Adzam Shah I Ibni Almarhum Raja Bendahara Alang Iskandar Teja, the 28th Sultan of Perak. The mosque was built as an expression of gratitude for the Sultan’s recovery from a serious illness that afflicted him in his later years. The groundbreaking ceremony for the mosque took place on 26 September 1913.

The construction of the mosque faced several challenges and delays. On one occasion, two elephants belonging to the Sultan and Raja Chulan fought, causing damage to the Italian marble tiles. Additionally, the outbreak of the First World War further hindered its progress. However, the mosque was finally completed in late 1917, at a total cost of $24,000 or RM200,000, which was a substantial amount at that time. It was officially inaugurated by Sultan Abdul Jalil Karamtullah Shah Ibni Almarhum Sultan Idris Murshidul Adzam Shah I Rahmatullah, who succeeded Sultan Idris after his passing during the construction period. The mosque has since become a symbol of pride for the people of Perak.

The mosque’s architecture is characterized by its impressive bulbous dome, adorned with gold-like yellow plating and a pointed pinnacle. The main dome is surrounded by several smaller pointed domes, creating a mesmerizing sight of floating domes. Four octagonal minarets with chattri-style balconies stand alongside the main dome, topped with onion-shaped domes and trefoil arches. The mosque’s flat roof level features smaller cupolas, resembling the minaret design but acting as smaller minarets. Crenellations are lined against the roof cornices, adding to its grand appearance.

The architect incorporated Moorish influences, evident in the horseshoe arches of the veranda area, which also serves as an overflow prayer area. The Corinthian columns and pilasters are adorned with rounded arches, corbels, and architraves, enhancing the overall architectural design.

Inside the main prayer hall, a different atmosphere prevails with horseshoe arch windows and intricate plasterworks of mounded cornice and ceiling. The space is dominated by a grand centerpiece chandelier, and a horseshoe arch marks the mihrab niche. An elevated timber mimbar pulpit is placed to the right of the mihrab.

The Ubudiah Mosque holds historical and religious significance as a Royal Mosque, built by Sultan Idris Murshidul Adzam Shah I. Its completion in 1917 stands as a testament to the skill and dedication of its builders. The mosque remains an important religious and architectural landmark, drawing admiration from both locals and visitors alike.

Photo credit : Sharul Nizam